Twelve Minutes of Checks on a Used Machine

What to check before buying second hand.

I’ve spent eighteen years pulling damp, lint-clogged filters out of machines that people swore were “dead,” and if there’s one thing I’ve learned, it’s that most folks are far too quick to believe a salesperson or a fancy advert. You don’t need a degree in engineering to spot a dud; you just need to know what to check before buying second hand so you don’t end up lugging a heavy, useless box back up your driveway. I’ve seen too many people shell out hundreds for a “refurbished” unit, only to have it leak all over their kitchen floor because someone ignored a perished rubber seal.

I’m not here to give you a lecture or a list of technical jargon that makes your head spin. Instead, I’m going to tell you exactly what I look for when I’m standing in someone’s garage or looking at a Facebook Marketplace listing. I’ll show you the real red flags—the smells, the sounds, and the little things most people miss—that separate a bargain from a total waste of time. My goal is simple: I want you to buy a machine that actually works, without paying a penny more than you have to.

Understanding What to Check Before Buying Second Hand

Understanding What to Check Before Buying Second Hand

Now, I’m not saying you need a degree in engineering, but you do need to stop taking people at their word. Most folks will tell you a machine is “barely used” when, in reality, it’s been screaming for a descaler for three years. When you’re out there, you need a bit of a pre-purchase inspection checklist in your head. Don’t just look at the shiny exterior; that’s how people get caught out. I always look for the tell-tale signs of neglect—crusty seals, damp smells, or even just a layer of dust in the wrong places.

You’ve also got to be smart about testing functionality of used goods right there on the spot. If someone is selling a washing machine, don’t just let them tell you it works; ask to see it go through a quick spin cycle. It’s the only way to spot those annoying vibrations or grinding noises that signal a bearing is on its way out. If you aren’t careful, you’ll end up paying good money for a heap of scrap that’s only one blocked hose away from the landfill.

Key Things to Know

Key Things to Know: Testing used goods.

First things first, don’t just take someone’s word for it that a machine “works like a dream.” People say that about everything from old cars to toaster ovens. You need to be doing your own testing functionality of used goods right there on the spot. If it’s a washing machine, ask to see it go through a quick rinse cycle. If it’s a vacuum, listen to the pitch of the motor; a high-pitched whine usually means the bearings are on their way out. I’ve seen far too many people walk away with a heavy machine only to find out it’s nothing more than a glorified paperweight once they get it home.

You also need to keep a sharp eye out for hidden defects in second hand items that aren’t obvious at a glance. Check the rubber seals for cracks and look for any signs of leaking around the base. If the seller is being cagey or won’t let you plug it in, that’s your cue to walk away. I treat every inspection like a bit of a puzzle—you’re looking for the small clues that tell the real story of how much abuse that machine has actually taken.

Practical Tips and Steps

Practical Tips and Steps for testing goods.

First things first, never buy a machine based solely on a photo from a Facebook Marketplace listing. You need to see it running. When you arrive, don’t just nod and smile; I want you to see a proper testing functionality of used goods in action. Ask the seller to run a quick rinse cycle or at least a spin test. If they claim it’s “just needs a quick fix” or “won’t start because of a fuse,” walk away. That’s usually code for a fried control board, and you’ll be spending more on parts than the machine is worth.

While the machine is humming, keep your eyes peeled for the small stuff. Check the rubber door seals for any signs of black mould or tiny splits, and give the drum a manual spin with your hand to listen for any grinding. It’s easy to miss hidden defects in second hand items if you’re in a rush, but a little patience pays off. If everything sounds smooth and the water drains properly, you’ve got yourself a winner. Only then should you start talking about the money.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The biggest mistake I see is people getting blinded by a shiny exterior. Someone will show you a washing machine that looks brand new, but if you don’t spend ten minutes testing the functionality of used goods right there in their kitchen, you’re playing a dangerous game. Don’t just look at the drum; run a quick cycle if you can. If they won’t let you plug it in, walk away. There’s no point in negotiating price for used products if the motor is about to give up the ghost anyway.

Another blunder is ignoring the little things, like the smell or the state of the seals. A machine might look fine, but a sour, damp stench usually means there’s mold hiding in the internal hoses—a nightmare to clean. People also rush into deals on Facebook Marketplace without avoiding scams when buying used by checking if the model actually exists or if it’s some knock-off part. If the price feels too good to be true, it usually means there’s a hidden defect waiting to ruin your Tuesday.

Final Thoughts

At the end of the day, buying a used machine shouldn’t feel like a gamble, even if it feels that way sometimes. If you take five minutes to run through a quick pre-purchase inspection checklist, you’ll save yourself a massive headache and a lot of wasted money. Most of the time, people are just too rushed to look past the shiny exterior, but that’s exactly when you run into the real trouble.

I’ve spent eighteen years seeing people toss perfectly good gear because they didn’t know how to spot a simple fix, and I’ve seen just as many people get burned by hidden defects in second hand items because they didn’t bother to plug it in first. Don’t be afraid to be a bit “difficult” during the sale. If the drum feels gritty or the motor sounds like a bag of nails, use that to your advantage when negotiating price for used products. If they won’t budge on a faulty machine, walk away. There’s always another one around the corner, and it’ll be a much better one for it.

Five Things I Always Look For

  • Give the drum a proper spin by hand. If you hear anything that sounds like a bag of marbles or a grinding stone, walk away. That’s a bearing issue, and it’s a nightmare to fix.
  • Take a look at the rubber door seal. If it’s perished, cracked, or has black mould growing deep in the folds, you’re looking at a leak or a cleaning headache you don’t need.
  • Smell it. I know, it sounds odd, but a machine that reeks of damp or burnt plastic is telling you exactly what’s wrong with it before you even plug it in.
  • Check the filter housing. If the owner hasn’t even bothered to unscrew the little flap at the bottom to clear out the lint and coins, they probably haven’t looked after the rest of the machine either.
  • Ask for a test run. Don’t just take their word that it “works fine.” If they won’t let you run a quick cycle to see it actually draining and spinning, they’re hiding something.

The Short Version

Don’t let a shiny exterior fool you; a machine that looks brand new might just have a perished seal or a blocked pump waiting to ruin your week.

Always ask for a test run—if they won’t let you hear it spin or see it drain, walk away immediately.

Check the basics like the door seal and the filter first, because most “broken” machines are just neglected ones.

One Last Look Before You Pay

At the end of the day, buying second-hand isn’t about being cheap; it’s about being smart. If you take the time to check the seals, listen for those tell-tale grinding noises, and actually inspect the filters, you’re already ahead of ninety percent of the people I see calling me out for a “broken” machine. Remember, a machine that looks shiny on the outside might have a lifetime of limescale or blocked hoses hidden behind the panel. Don’t be afraid to ask the seller to plug it in and run a quick cycle right there in their kitchen. It’s much better to walk away from a dodgy deal now than to be stuck with a heavy, useless box sitting in your hallway next week.

I truly believe there is so much life left in these machines if we just stop treating them like disposable rubbish. Most of the time, a “dead” appliance is just a machine that hasn’t been looked after properly. When you buy second-hand, you aren’t just saving a bit of brass; you’re giving a piece of engineering a second chance to do its job. Treat your appliances with a bit of respect, keep the filters clean, and they’ll likely outlive you. It’s a bit more effort upfront, sure, but there’s a real satisfaction in knowing you’ve rescued something good from the scrap heap.

Frequently Asked Questions

If the machine looks clean on the outside, is it still worth checking the internal hoses and filters?

Look, a shiny exterior is just a mask. I’ve seen washing machines that looked brand new from the front, only for me to open them up and find a sludge-filled pump and hoses choked with hair and coins. If the inside is neglected, the motor’s been working twice as hard as it should. Don’t be fooled by a bit of polish; check those filters. A clean casing doesn’t mean a healthy machine.

How can I tell if a machine has been repaired properly or just patched up to look good for a sale?

Look for the “lipstick on a pig” signs. If the machine is sparkling clean but the rubber door seal looks stretched or has tiny cracks, someone’s just wiped away the grime to hide a leak. Open the little flap and check the filter; if it’s caked in old sludge despite a shiny exterior, they haven’t even bothered with basic maintenance. A real repair uses the right parts, not just a bit of glue and a prayer.

Is it worth buying an older, heavy-duty model over a newer, cheaper one when shopping second-hand?

If you’re looking at a heavy-duty old beast versus a flimsy new one, go for the old one every single time. I’ve spent eighteen years pulling apart modern machines that feel like they’re made of recycled milk cartons. They’re built to fail. An older, heavy model has real components you can actually fix. It’s better to have a heavy machine that lasts another decade than a cheap one that’s scrap metal in two years.

Marguerite Oyelaran

About Marguerite Oyelaran

I have opened more machines than most people will own. Almost none of them were broken.